The Circus

Charlie Chaplin's masterpiece "The Circus," presented in a 1.33:1 aspect ratio with a 1080p transfer encoded using MPEG-4 AVC, has been gracefully brought to Blu-ray by Criterion. This release stems from an intricate new 4K restoration effort, which itself is noteworthy for its reliance on multiple source materials, predominantly a second-generation dupe-negative. Such an extensive restoration process is imperative to recognize, as it sets the stage for understanding both the improvements and inherent limitations present in this video presentation. Despite not reaching optimal levels of depth and occasionally exhibiting less defined background delineations, these restrictions are rooted in the original source material, making the current presentation the best conceivable version of "The Circus" to date.

The technical advancement from the previous MK2 master employed in 2010 to this recent restoration is evident in several respects. Firstly, there's a commendable retention of grain, unveiling finer nuances within the picture that bring a more textured, immersive viewing experience. Though some sections show only marginal enhancements due to the original source's constraints, notable areas display significant improvements, particularly in terms of detail and clarity. Moreover, the color grading has been meticulously refined, effectively reducing halo-like effects that previously marred the viewing experience, especially on larger screens or when using projectors.

This restoration also boasts remarkable cleanliness and improved stability throughout, underscoring the restoration team's commitment to preserving Chaplin's vision while adapting it for modern viewing standards. The removal of distracting artifacts and stabilization of the image certainly mark a vast improvement over earlier releases. Given these considerable advancements, it’s clear that this Criterion Blu-ray, region-A locked though it may be, represents a pivotal milestone in the ongoing appreciation and preservation of "The Circus," bridging nearly a century of cinematic history with today's technological capabilities.

The audio presentation on the Blu-ray release of "The Circus" stands as a testament to meticulous restoration and digital preservation efforts. Equipped with a singular LPCM 1.0 audio track, the release ensures an authentic aural experience that closely mirrors the original sound design, with a clear nod towards modern capabilities in terms of clarity and stability. The inclusion of English intertitles, restored with care, further complements the auditory experience, grounded firmly in the era the film originates from yet presented in a format that speaks to contemporary expectations of audio quality.

A deeper look into the technical nuances of this release reveals a painstaking process of audio restoration carried out in 2K before its digitization. This approach has paid dividends, evident in the crystal-clear music that adorns the film’s score, alongside its sound effects and ambience, all of which are devoid of age-related audio anomalies that often plague older films. The balance achieved here is noteworthy; it's rare to witness such a harmonious dynamic range in mono tracks, demonstrating a level of precision in the audio restoration process that surpasses mere preservation to elevate the overall listening experience.

Moreover, the handling of the audio dynamics showcases a keen understanding of the necessity for balance within a monaural soundtrack. The clarity and stability of the sound contribute significantly to the film’s immersive viewing (or rather, listening) experience, ensuring that every note of the score and nuance within the soundtrack is conveyed with utmost fidelity. It’s this attention to detail and dedication to restoring historical works in a manner that respects their original essence while catering to the enhanced sensory capabilities of modern technology, that makes this audio presentation a remarkable achievement on its own.

The supplemental features on Criterion's Blu-ray release of "The Circus" represent a comprehensive and enlightening collection that enhances both the appreciation and understanding of Charlie Chaplin's genius. The inclusion of original trailers, intimate memories from Eugene Chaplin, and detailed explorations into the film's visual effects, embodied in "In the Service of the Story," showcase the meticulous craftsmanship behind Chaplin's work. Furthermore, the disc presents an array of outtakes and deleted sequences, such as "Stepping Out," providing a rare glimpse into Chaplin's creative process. The documentary "Chaplin Today: The Circus," alongside a new audio commentary by biographer Jeffrey Vance, offers rich insights into Chaplin's enduring impact on cinema. Particular attention is given to Chaplin's musical talent, with pieces like "Swing Little Girl," highlighting his dual role as a composer. This collection not only commemorates the film's historical significance but also serves as an invaluable resource for both enthusiasts and scholars of cinema.

Extras included in this disc:

• Rerelease Trailers: With English narration and music.
• Eugene Chaplin: A personal look back at the Chaplin family.
• In the Service of the Story: An exploration of the film’s visual effects.
• Chaplin Today: The Circus: A documentary on Chaplin’s legacy.
• Stepping Out: Including edited sequences and outtakes.
• A Ring for Merna: Outtakes and alternate takes.
• Eric James: Audio excerpts from an interview.
• Swing Little Girl: Audio excerpts from Chaplin's recording session.
• Hollywood Premiere: Archival footage of the premiere.
• Charlie Chaplin in 1969: Interview footage from the re-release period.
• Commentary: A new audio commentary by Jeffrey Vance.
• Leaflet: Featuring an essay by Pamela Hutchinson.

Charlie Chaplin's "The Circus" (1928) emerges in high definition on Blu-ray, presented by Criterion, showcasing the timeless talent of one of cinema's founding comedic geniuses. This edition is not just a visual feast but a comprehensive cinematic experience with English intertitles, enhancing the 1920s silent film aura. Fans and new viewers alike are treated to an array of special features, including original trailers, captivating outtakes and extended scenes, a vintage documentary with filmmaker Emir Kusturica, and insightful audio commentary by Chaplin biographer Jeffrey Vance. The package ensures a thorough exploration of Chaplin’s artistry in this film that continues to influence modern cinema.

The movie's narrative weaves comedy and drama through the misadventures of the Tramp, portrayed by Chaplin, who inadvertently finds himself as the star attraction of a struggling circus. His comedic brilliance not only salvages the circus from financial ruin but also entangles him in a heartfelt, albeit one-sided, romantic pursuit of the circus owner’s stepdaughter (Merna Kennedy). The dynamics within the circus, underscored by Chaplin’s authentic and poignant performance, bring a blend of humor, love, and melancholy that is both entertaining and moving. Chaplin's mastery in physical comedy shines in meticulously crafted sequences, notably the hall-of-mirrors, the high-wire act with monkeys, and a riveting police chase that kickstarts the Tramp's circus journey. These scenes are a testament to Chaplin's dedication to his craft, displaying an unparalleled level of creativity and precision.

Despite facing personal and professional turmoil during production, including the death of his mother, a studio fire, and financial woes with the IRS, Chaplin delivered a masterpiece that earned him his first Academy Award for his “versatility and genius.” "The Circus" stands as a significant work in Chaplin’s filmography. It marks an amalgam of his capability to blend slapstick with slices of life, all while navigating through an array of personal disasters. This Blu-ray release not only commemorates Chaplin’s resilience and artistic vision but also provides a compelling look into the making of a film that, despite its initial struggles, has left an indelible mark on the history of cinema.

The release of "The Circus" on Blu Ray stands out as a significant milestone in the presentation of classic films, showcasing Charlie Chaplin’s genius in a light never seen before. This edition brings the 1928 silent film to life through a meticulous 4K restoration and reconstruction process, ensuring the visual quality is unparalleled. The efforts to preserve the film's original charm while providing a visual experience that meets modern standards are commendable. Alongside, the inclusion of a new music score recorded by Chaplin in the late 1960s enriches the viewing experience, adding layers of emotional depth and comedy that are timeless.

Moreover, the Blu Ray edition’s supplementary features are an invaluable asset for both enthusiasts and scholars of cinema. The collection includes a mix of archival content and newly produced material that dives deep into the film's turbulent production history, its cultural impact, and Chaplin's creative process. This comprehensive compilation not only serves as an educational tool but also significantly enhances the overall appreciation of "The Circus". The dedication to presenting both the film and its backstory with such clarity and detail is highly appreciated by those who value cinema history.

In conclusion, this Blu Ray release of "The Circus" is an exemplary showcase of how to treat classic films with the respect and care they deserve. The meticulous 4K restoration, combined with Chaplin's hauntingly beautiful score and an extensive collection of supplementary features, makes this version the definitive presentation of the film. This release is not just highly recommended; it's a treasure trove for cinephiles and a fitting homage to Chaplin's legacy, making it an essential addition to any collection.