Limelight

Bringing Charlie Chaplin's "Limelight" to the modern era, the Criterion Collection, in collaboration with Cineteca di Bologna, has lovingly restored this classic using a newly crafted 4K digital transfer from the 35mm original negative. The arduous process, conducted at L'Immagine Ritrovata lab in Bologna, Italy, involved meticulous frame-by-frame removal of thousands of instances of dirt, scratches, and blemishes, employing advanced restoration technologies like MTI's DRS and Digital Vision's Phoenix for grain and noise management. The restoration has also been complemented by Russell Smith's color grading which has carefully preserved the film’s original monochrome aesthetic. Presented in its original aspect ratio of 1.37:1 and encoded with MPEG-4 AVC, the 1080p transfer showcases a significantly improved image stability and an enriched grayscale that draws out the nuances of Chaplin's directorial intentions, ensuring that segments enriched with light reveal profound image depths and well-defined shadows showcase a spectrum of nuanced blacks and grays.

Notably, alongside the primary feature "Limelight," additional restorations include “A Night in the Show,” restored by Fondazione Cineteca di Bologna and Lobster Films, featuring a polyester fine grain preserved at The Museum of Modern Art and presented in 1080p with a Dolby Digital 2.0 track. Despite occasional light scratches and vertical lines, the film maintains a vibrant and healthy appearance with well-resolved grain distribution. In contrast, “The Professor” presents a challenge, with its technical presentation marked by fluctuations in depth and clarity, hinting at degraining adjustments aimed at image rebalance. Highlighting the commitment to authenticity, the original monaural soundtrack of "Limelight" was digitized at 24-bit using COSP technology from 35mm sound negatives, with manual removal of audio artifacts ensuring a crisp auditory experience.

Adhering to the rigorous standards set by Criterion, this Blu-ray release stands as a testament to the preservation effort's success, with the encoding avoiding post-production pitfalls such as excessive sharpening or contrast adjustments. This Blu-ray not only brings "Limelight" into sharp relief but also shines a light on the painstaking efforts taken to preserve the integrity of Chaplin's artistry for future generations, ensuring a high-definition experience that remains faithful to its cinematic roots while providing a visually striking viewing experience that highlights key details and maintains the film’s original charm and emotive strength.

The audio presentation of the Blu-Ray release of "Limelight" is delivered through a singular, but admirably restored English LPCM 1.0 track, accompanied by optional English SDH subtitles for its main feature. Impressively digitized at a 24-bit resolution from the original 35 mm sound negative, the mono track exhibits considerable presence and a noteworthy tonal depth. While the dynamic intensity inherent to a mono track may be confined, the engineers have effectively maximized depth and clarity, presenting a well-balanced and distortion-free audio experience. The dialogues are exceptionally clean and devoid of any dropouts, ensuring an effortless listening experience.

Chaplin's iconic, Academy Award-winning theme music is treated with reverence, resonating with a well-rounded and balanced aura that not only envelops but enhances the auditory experience, free from the intrusion of surface noise or significant distortion. Minute auditory imperfections, such as occasional pops and crackles, do present themselves, yet they scarcely detract from the overall excellence of the restoration. This meticulous attention to detail ensures that both the haunting melodies and the crisp dialogues are conveyed with an admirable clarity.

In summary, while constrained to the limitations of a mono track, this Blu-Ray audio presentation of "Limelight" thrives through its restoration efforts, presenting an audio track that is both subtle and solid. The film’s vintage charm is preserved and augmented by this well-engineered sound mix, which manages to deliver Chaplin’s moving score and dialogue with a clarity and depth that does justice to the film’s legacy. The technical proficiency evident in handling the original elements results in an audio experience that, despite its age and monaural nature, stands as a testament to the timeless appeal of "Limelight".

The Blu-ray extras of "Limelight" by Criterion are meticulously curated to complement the film and offer a comprehensive insight into its creation, Charlie Chaplin's life, and his enduring impact on cinema. Extras such as candid interviews with Claire Bloom and Norman Lloyd, enrich our understanding of working with Chaplin, while "Chaplin Today: Limelight" and "Chaplin's Limelight: Its Evolution and Intimacy" delve into the historical and personal context behind the film's production. Notably, the inclusion of short films "A Night in the Show" and "The Professor" offers a glimpse into Chaplin's earlier work and creative process. The outtake and Chaplin's reading from "Footlights" provide unique, behind-the-scenes content that fans will cherish. Together, these extras not only illuminate the genius of Chaplin but also the film's significance, making it easy to overlook the absence of an audio commentary.

Extras included in this disc:

• Trailers: Two original trailers, showcasing different promotional approaches.
• Short Films: Includes "A Night in the Show" (1915) and the uncompleted "The Professor" (1919), offering early glimpses into Chaplin's comedy craft.
• Chaplin Today: Limelight: A deeper dive into the film's context and Chaplin's image during its production.
• Chaplin's Limelight: David Robinson discusses the film's production history, script evolution, and Chaplin's personal connections to the story.
• Claire Bloom and Norman Lloyd Interviews: Insights into the making of Limelight, from casting to character development.
• Outtake: A rare scene not included in the global distribution, adding depth to Chaplin’s work.
• Charlie Chaplin Reads from Footlights: A personal touch, with Chaplin reading excerpts from the novella inspiring "Limelight".
• Booklet: A 40-page compilation featuring essays and technical credits, enriching the contextual framework around Limelight.

Charlie Chaplin's "Limelight," heralded as his final American creation, emerges on Blu-ray with resounding clarity and depth, courtesy of Criterion. This 1952 magnum opus not only reflects Chaplin's introspective examination of fame, artistry, and aging but also serves as a poignant farewell to his illustrious career in cinema. Set against the backdrop of London's East End, the film explores the life of Calvero, a washed-up clown battling alcoholism and obscurity, who rescues Thereza, a despairing young ballerina played with exquisite vulnerability by Claire Bloom. Their complex, evolving relationship underscores themes of redemption, love, and the pursuit of happiness amidst the ruins of one's glory days.

The intricacies of "Limelight" extend beyond its narrative, delving into Chaplin's personal connection to the material—echoing his fears, regrets, and residual hopes. The movie is a deeply personal statement from Chaplin, blending humor with stark emotional honesty in a portrayal that is both heartfelt and moving. Through Calvero, Chaplin channels his reflections on a performer's solitude, the fleeting nature of success, and the unyielding march of time. These themes are magnified by outstanding performances, including Chaplin's own nuanced portrayal, Bloom's radiant resilience, and a memorable appearance by Buster Keaton, providing a rare on-screen collaboration between two silent film giants. The film's historic significance is further amplified by its belated Oscar win for Best Music, Original Dramatic Score—recognition that arrived two decades after its initial release and expertly encapsulates the film's enduring legacy.

Technical aspects of the Blu-ray highlight the meticulous restoration work undertaken, presenting "Limelight" in its visual and auditory splendor. Criterion's release is packed with enriching extras, including insightful interviews that deepen the appreciation for this cinematic gem and its production context. The inclusion of a detailed booklet offers an expanded critical perspective on Chaplin's artistry and "Limelight's" place within his oeuvre. This Blu-ray edition not only resurrects a significant chapter in film history but also celebrates one of Chaplin’s most intimate and reflective works, ensuring its resonance with contemporary audiences and cinephiles alike.

Charlie Chaplin’s “Limelight,” his swan song to American cinema, stands as a testament to the blend of autobiography and art. This narrative, focusing on the twilight of an aging clown, mirrors Chaplin's introspective look at his own fading stardom. The Criterion Collection, in collaboration with the Cineteca di Bologna, has masterfully restored this piece in 4K, presenting an audio-visual treat that does justice to Chaplin’s vision. The Blu-ray edition is further enhanced with a treasure trove of supplemental materials, including an exclusive interview with Claire Bloom, enriching viewers' appreciation of the film’s depth and its creator’s genius.

The restoration's clarity and the inclusion of significant special features create an immersive experience, capturing the delicate balance between humor and melancholy that defines "Limelight." By intertwining the lead character’s struggle with obsolescence and a ballet dancer's fight against insecurity, the film adeptly draws from Chaplin's real-life experiences, imbuing the narrative with authenticity and emotional resonance. Presented in remarkable video and audio quality, this edition not only pays homage to Chaplin's multifaceted talent but also offers a comprehensive look into the creative process behind this cinematic gem. These elements make the Blu-ray not just a viewing experience but a deep dive into film history.

In conclusion, this edition of "Limelight" encapsulates the essence of Charlie Chaplin's artistry and personal journey, rendered pristinely through Criterion’s 4K restoration. As both a visual feast and a collector's item, it comes with our highest recommendation. The blend of superior technical fidelity with copious contextual material makes this Blu-ray a must-have for cinephiles dedicated to understanding the depth of Chaplin's genius and the timeless human emotions captured in his final American film.